Grammar encompasses all the rules related to language structure including word formation (morphology), sentence structure (syntax), and sound patterns (phonetics).
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Prescriptive Grammar: This refers to established rules of grammar that we're expected to follow - much like mandatory building codes in construction.
Descriptive Grammar: This describes how language is actually used by people, regardless of formal rules - similar to innovative architectural designs that challenge traditional building norms while still maintaining functionality.
Dialect: A particular form of a language specific to a region or group. It's akin to regional variations in architecture or construction styles.