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Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Definition

Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology that suggests individuals have a set of needs arranged in a hierarchical order, starting with physiological needs at the base and progressing to self-actualization at the top.

Analogy

Imagine building a pyramid made up of different levels. At the bottom, you have your basic needs like food and water, which are essential for survival. As you move up the pyramid, you encounter needs like safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization at the peak. Just as each level depends on the one below it for stability, these needs build upon each other.

Related terms

Self-Actualization: The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy where individuals fulfill their potential and achieve personal growth.

Physiological Needs: The basic biological requirements for survival such as food, water, shelter, sleep.

Safety Needs: The need for security, stability, and protection from physical or emotional harm.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.