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Capital

Definition

Capital refers to man-made resources used in production such as machinery, equipment, buildings, and technology.

Analogy

Imagine capital as tools in a toolbox. Just like how tools help a carpenter build something more efficiently, capital helps businesses produce goods and services more effectively.

Related terms

Financial Capital: Financial capital refers to money or funds available for investment or business purposes. It includes savings accounts, stocks, bonds, etc.

Physical Capital: Physical capital specifically refers to tangible assets used in production such as machinery or equipment.

Investment: Investment involves using financial resources (capital) with the expectation of generating future income or profit. It can include purchasing stocks or bonds or buying new machinery for a business.

"Capital" appears in:

Practice Questions (1)

  • If the government gave tax incentives to invest in capital or technology, how would this affect the potential output?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.