A counterclaim is an opposing viewpoint or argument presented in response to another person's claim. It challenges or contradicts the original position by offering different reasoning and evidence.
A rebuttal is a response or argument that addresses and refutes a counterclaim.
Refutation involves providing evidence or reasoning to disprove or discredit a counterclaim.
Persuasion: Persuasion is the act of convincing others to accept or agree with a particular claim, often by addressing counterclaims.