AP European History
In the context of Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, and Defeat, 'response' refers to the actions and policies adopted by various European states and leaders in reaction to Napoleon's conquests and the sweeping changes he brought to the continent. This includes military strategies, diplomatic negotiations, and shifts in political ideologies as countries sought to counteract or adapt to his influence. The responses varied greatly from resistance to collaboration, ultimately shaping the course of European history during and after Napoleon's rule.