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Market economy

Definition

A market economy is an economic system in which the production, distribution, and prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand in a competitive market.

Analogy

Imagine a bustling marketplace where vendors set their own prices for their products based on what customers are willing to pay. The vendors compete with each other to attract buyers, creating a dynamic and ever-changing market economy.

Related terms

Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid industrialization characterized by the development of new technologies, factories, and mass production methods.

Capitalism: An economic system in which private individuals or businesses own resources and operate for profit.

Laissez-faire: An economic theory that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy, allowing markets to function freely.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.