🇪🇺ap european history review

key term - Ethics

Definition

Ethics refers to a set of moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. It is concerned with what is right and wrong, guiding individuals and societies in making decisions based on values. In different historical contexts, ethics shapes how technological advancements are perceived and integrated into society, as well as how cultural achievements are valued and critiqued.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The rise of technology since 1914 has led to significant ethical debates about its impact on society, including issues like privacy, surveillance, and artificial intelligence.
  2. During the Dutch Golden Age, advancements in art and science were not only celebrated but also raised ethical questions about representation, exploitation, and the responsibilities of artists and scientists.
  3. Ethical considerations in technology have evolved, leading to the establishment of various guidelines and codes of conduct aimed at ensuring responsible innovation.
  4. The ethical implications of technological developments include environmental concerns, economic inequalities, and the potential for misuse of scientific advancements.
  5. Cultural achievements during historical periods reflect the ethical values of their time, influencing how societies interpret art, literature, and science in terms of morality and responsibility.

Review Questions

  • How have technological developments since 1914 influenced contemporary ethical standards?
    • Technological developments since 1914 have introduced complex challenges that influence contemporary ethical standards. Innovations like the internet, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence have raised new questions regarding privacy, consent, and responsibility. As these technologies continue to evolve, society is forced to rethink traditional ethical frameworks to address issues such as data security and the potential for automation to displace jobs.
  • What role did ethics play in shaping artistic expression during the Dutch Golden Age?
    • During the Dutch Golden Age, ethics significantly shaped artistic expression as artists grappled with their responsibilities to society. The emergence of realistic portrayals in art prompted discussions about truthfulness and representation, particularly concerning social issues like class disparity and colonialism. This period highlighted how art could influence public perception and moral values, encouraging artists to consider their impact on viewers.
  • Evaluate the relationship between ethics and technology in modern society, considering both positive and negative impacts.
    • The relationship between ethics and technology in modern society is multifaceted, encompassing both positive advancements and negative consequences. On one hand, technology can improve quality of life through medical innovations and efficient communication. On the other hand, it raises ethical dilemmas related to privacy invasions, digital divide issues, and environmental degradation. This ongoing tension underscores the need for robust ethical frameworks that guide responsible innovation while ensuring societal welfare.