Overgrazing

Definition

Overgrazing occurs when too many animals graze on a particular area of land, depleting the vegetation faster than it can naturally regenerate. This leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and degradation of the ecosystem.

Analogy

Imagine a group of friends having a picnic in a park. If everyone starts grabbing food without considering others and taking more than they need, there won't be enough for everyone. The grass will get trampled and damaged, making it difficult for new plants to grow.

Related terms

Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes desert due to factors like overgrazing, deforestation, or climate change.

Carrying Capacity: The maximum number of animals that an area of land can support sustainably without causing environmental degradation.

Erosion: The wearing away or removal of soil by wind, water, or other natural processes. Overgrazing can accelerate erosion by removing vegetation cover that protects the soil from erosion.