Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Definition
Boris Yeltsin was the first President of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He served from 1991 to 1999 and played a significant role in shaping Russia's transition from communism to a more democratic system.
Perestroika: This term refers to the policy implemented by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, which aimed at restructuring and reforming the Soviet political and economic systems.
Glasnost: This term refers to Gorbachev's policy of openness that allowed for greater freedom of speech and information in the Soviet Union.