Carrier: A carrier is an individual who has a recessive gene for a particular trait but does not express it. For example, females can be carriers of X-linked disorders since they have two copies of the X chromosome.
Hemophilia:Hemophilia is an example of a sex-linked disorder where blood clotting factors are missing or reduced. This disorder is more commonly observed in males due to its location on the X chromosome.
Color blindness: Color blindness is another example of a sex-linked disorder where individuals have difficulty distinguishing certain colors. This condition is more commonly found in males since it is linked to genes on the X chromosome.