🧬ap biology review

Cystic Fibrosis

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. It's characterized by abnormal transport of chloride and sodium across an epithelium, leading to thick, sticky mucus.