Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. It's characterized by abnormal transport of chloride and sodium across an epithelium, leading to thick, sticky mucus.
Related terms
Genetic Disorder: A disease caused by abnormalities in an individual's genome. Like a misprint in a book causing confusion or misunderstanding.
Chloride Channels: These are protein channels located on cells that allow chloride ions to pass through. They're like doors allowing specific guests (chloride ions) into a party (the cell).
Mucus: A slippery secretion produced by mucous membranes and glands for protection and lubrication. Think of it as your body's natural oil keeping everything running smoothly.