The thalamus is a small structure within the brain that serves as a relay station for information coming from the senses to the cerebral cortex. It plays a crucial role in processing and transmitting sensory and motor signals, as well as in regulating consciousness, sleep, and alertness.
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The outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain, playing a key role in memory, attention, perception, cognition, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness.
Sensory Information: Data received by sensory receptors that convey information to the brain about physical stimuli from outside or within the body.
Motor Signals: Neural impulses that travel from the brain or spinal cord to a muscle or gland, initiating contraction or secretion