Fiveable
Fiveable
AP Italian

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นap italian review

3.3 Body Confidence

Verified for the 2025 AP Italian examโ€ขLast Updated on June 18, 2024

Drive Towards Perfection

Italy has some of the most famous works of art and literature, and they have allowed the country to flourish, but this constant drive toward perfection mixed with the rise of the internet and social media has created serious problems...

In modern times, many people (not just Italians) have developed an obsession with their appearance (aspetto). This problem is not exclusive to a specific gender, age, socioeconomic class, etc. Instead, it affects all people, and people must realize that appearances change, yet personality and character traits are forever.

Italian models have also shaped Italian beauty standards. Here is an example of the Italian model Bianca Balti:

image courtesy of Vogue

Cosmetic Surgery โœ„ โœ„

  • There are more than 10 million plastic surgeries every year in Italy. They learned the practice from Brazil.
  • The wealthy can afford to get the procedures in nice establishments, but even those with less money can find a way to get the surgery (sometimes dangerously) if they want it that badly.
  • The women inflate their breasts (seni) and change their profile. The men eliminate fat in their thighs.
  • The surgeries can be dangerous, and many die during the interventions. โŒ โŒ

Tanning Booths

  • There is a new obsession with tanning booths because people want to look bronzed (essere abbronzati).
  • This has led to many deaths because of the constant exposure to harmful UV light leading to cancerous melanoma.

Sun Exposure โ˜€๏ธ โ˜€๏ธ

To continue with the idea that people desire the look of tanned skin, many will spend hours outside in the sun. There are advantages to the hot air, but too much exposure can have disastrous consequences...

  • +++- Absorption of necessary calcium through an increase in Vitamin D- Increases mood and well-being- Prevents the onset of depression and anxiety
      • - - Can cause inflammation of the eyes- May lead to tumors and melanoma- Redness of the skin

The rise of social media and the internet has only intensified these problems. Now more than ever, people are striving to look exactly like the models whom they believe to have the "perfect" bodies. It is affecting the self-esteem of individuals and creating internal conflicts, so the issues must be addressed. There is a push for people to embrace who they are and to learn to love themselves for their beautiful uniqueness ๐Ÿ˜€ ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿป 

Strive for Five Vocab ๐Ÿ”‘๐Ÿ”‘

  • La chirurgia - surgery
  • Gonfiare - to inflate
  • Sollevare - to lift
  • Il grasso - fat
  • Le cosce - thighs
  • I corpi - bodies
  • L'atteggiamento - attitude
  • Il comportamento - behavior
  • L'autostima - self esteem
  • Le pelle - skin
  • La tanoressia - tanning dependence
  • L'ansia - anxiety
  • Attraente - attractive

Key Terms to Review (9)

Attraente: Attraente means 'attractive' and refers to qualities that draw attention or admiration, often relating to physical appearance, personality, or style. The concept of being attraente can greatly influence how individuals perceive themselves and their confidence in various social contexts, reflecting ideals of beauty and self-acceptance.
Gonfiare: Gonfiare means 'to inflate' or 'to swell' in Italian. This term is often used to describe physical changes, such as enhancing features for aesthetic purposes, and can also refer to feelings of self-worth and body image. The concept of gonfiare connects to body confidence as it highlights the societal pressures and trends that influence how individuals perceive their bodies and the lengths they might go to feel more confident.
Il grasso: Il grasso refers to fat, which is a natural substance found in the body that plays a crucial role in overall health. While often viewed negatively in the context of body image and confidence, fat is essential for various bodily functions, including energy storage, hormone production, and insulation. Understanding il grasso is important in discussions about body confidence as it challenges societal norms and perceptions surrounding weight and self-acceptance.
La chirurgia: La chirurgia รจ una branca della medicina che si occupa del trattamento di malattie e lesioni attraverso interventi manuali e operazioni. Questo campo della medicina non solo riguarda la riparazione fisica del corpo, ma anche il miglioramento dell'aspetto esteriore, influenzando direttamente la fiducia nelle proprie capacitร  fisiche e nella propria immagine corporea.
La tanorexia (tanorexia): La tanorexia, or tanorexia, is a psychological condition where individuals become obsessed with obtaining a darker skin tone, often through tanning methods such as sunbathing, tanning beds, or self-tanning products. This obsession can lead to excessive tanning behaviors, similar to other body image disorders, reflecting deeper issues with body confidence and self-esteem.
L'ansia (anxiety): L'ansia, or anxiety, is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome. It often manifests as a response to stress or pressure and can impact various aspects of life, including self-esteem and body image. This emotional state can significantly influence how individuals perceive their bodies and interact with societal beauty standards, leading to issues like body confidence.
L'atteggiamento: L'atteggiamento refers to a person's mental state or disposition towards a specific subject, which can significantly influence their behavior and self-perception. This term is closely related to how individuals view their bodies, impacting their overall body confidence. A positive or negative attitude towards oneโ€™s body can shape self-esteem, mental health, and interpersonal relationships, affecting how one interacts with themselves and others.
Le pelle (skin): Le pelle, or skin, is the body's largest organ that serves as a protective barrier, regulating temperature and providing sensory information. It plays a crucial role in body confidence, as the appearance and health of one's skin can significantly influence self-esteem and how individuals perceive themselves in relation to societal beauty standards.
Sollevare: Sollevare means to lift or raise something, often referring to the act of elevating a physical object or improving one's emotional state. In the context of body confidence, it can symbolize the idea of lifting oneself up, enhancing self-esteem, and fostering a positive self-image. This term can also relate to how individuals empower themselves to overcome societal pressures regarding body image.