Texas Constitutional Amendments

Texas Constitutional Amendments reflect the state's evolving values and priorities throughout history. From gun rights to women's suffrage, these changes highlight key social issues and local governance, shaping Texas's identity and addressing the needs of its diverse population.

1. Right to Bear Arms (1875)

   • Established the right of Texans to own and carry firearms.
   • Reflected the post-Civil War context and concerns over personal safety.
   • Influenced ongoing debates about gun rights and regulations in Texas.

2. Home Rule for Cities (1912)

   • Allowed cities in Texas to adopt their own charters and govern themselves.
   • Empowered local governments to make decisions on local issues without state interference.
   • Enhanced the ability of cities to address unique needs and challenges.

3. Women's Suffrage (1919)

   • Granted women the right to vote in Texas elections.
   • Marked a significant step towards gender equality in political participation.
   • Contributed to the national movement for women's suffrage, culminating in the 19th Amendment.

4. Prohibition (1919) and its Repeal (1935)

   • Prohibition banned the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in Texas.
   • Led to the rise of illegal speakeasies and organized crime.
   • The repeal in 1935 reflected changing attitudes towards alcohol and the need for regulation.

5. Equal Rights Amendment (1972)

   • Aimed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex.
   • Highlighted the ongoing struggle for gender equality in Texas and the U.S.
   • Sparked debates about women's rights and protections under the law.

6. Texas Lottery (1991)

   • Established a state-run lottery to generate revenue for public education.
   • Reflected changing attitudes towards gambling as a source of funding.
   • Created ongoing discussions about the social implications of gambling.

7. Term Limits for Governor (1972)

   • Imposed a limit on the number of consecutive terms a governor can serve.
   • Aimed to promote political accountability and prevent the concentration of power.
   • Influenced the political landscape and dynamics of gubernatorial elections.

8. Same-Sex Marriage Ban (2005)

   • Defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman in Texas law.
   • Reflected societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ rights at the time.
   • The ban was later rendered unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2015.

9. Property Tax Relief (2007)

   • Introduced measures to reduce property taxes for Texans.
   • Aimed to alleviate financial burdens on homeowners and promote economic stability.
   • Highlighted ongoing debates about taxation and public funding in Texas.

10. Water Infrastructure Funding (2013)

    • Provided funding for water supply projects to address Texas's growing water needs.
    • Aimed to ensure sustainable water resources for future generations.
    • Reflected the importance of water management in Texas's economic and environmental planning.