key term - Tengyur

Definition

Tengyur refers to a collection of texts that form a critical component of Tibetan Buddhist literature, particularly emphasizing commentaries and translations of the Buddha's teachings from Sanskrit into Tibetan. This body of work is significant as it provides context and interpretation of the earlier teachings found in the Kanjur, allowing for a deeper understanding of Buddhist philosophy and practices within the Tibetan tradition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The tengyur is comprised of thousands of volumes, organized into different sections that cover various aspects of Buddhist teachings and philosophy.
2. It includes works by prominent scholars and masters who have contributed to the interpretation and understanding of Buddhist doctrines.
3. Tengyur texts often incorporate commentaries that elucidate the original teachings found in the Kanjur, making them vital for both practitioners and scholars.
4. The translation efforts that led to the creation of the tengyur were crucial in preserving Buddhist thought during periods of cultural exchange between India and Tibet.
5. The importance of tengyur in Tibetan Buddhism is reflected in its use as a foundational resource for study and meditation within monastic settings.

Review Questions

• How does the tengyur enhance our understanding of Buddhist teachings compared to the Kanjur?
  • The tengyur enhances our understanding of Buddhist teachings by providing critical commentaries and translations that clarify and contextualize the original texts found in the Kanjur. While the Kanjur contains the direct words of the Buddha, the tengyur offers interpretations from notable Tibetan scholars who illuminate these teachings with their insights and analyses. This interplay between primary texts and commentary enriches the study and practice of Buddhism in Tibetan culture.
• Discuss the role of translation in the formation of the tengyur and its impact on Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Translation played a pivotal role in the formation of the tengyur as it involved converting key Sanskrit texts into Tibetan, thereby making Buddhist teachings accessible to Tibetan practitioners. This process not only preserved important doctrines but also facilitated a cross-cultural exchange that influenced Tibetan religious practices. The quality and depth of these translations laid a strong foundation for future generations, allowing Tibetan Buddhism to flourish with a unique blend of indigenous beliefs and Indian philosophical concepts.
• Evaluate how the tengyur contributes to the ongoing development and adaptation of Tibetan Buddhist thought in contemporary society.
  • The tengyur continues to contribute to the development and adaptation of Tibetan Buddhist thought by providing a rich repository of interpretations that can be applied to modern issues faced by practitioners today. As contemporary Buddhists engage with traditional teachings, they draw upon insights found in tengyur texts that address ethical dilemmas, mental well-being, and social justice. This dynamic interaction between ancient commentaries and present-day contexts allows for a living tradition that evolves while remaining rooted in its historical foundations.

Related terms

Kanjur: The Kanjur is the collection of translated texts containing the words of the Buddha, including sutras and tantras, which are central to Tibetan Buddhism.

Buddhism:

A spiritual and philosophical tradition that originated in ancient India, centered around the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), focusing on concepts such as suffering, enlightenment, and the path to liberation.

Commentary: A written explanation or interpretation of a text, which aims to clarify meanings, provide insights, and help readers understand complex ideas.