Alfred Lord Tennyson

Definition

Alfred Lord Tennyson was a prominent British poet during the Victorian era, known for his lyrical poetry and his significant contributions to Arthurian legends through works like 'Idylls of the King.' His poetry often explores themes of love, loss, and the human condition while weaving in elements of mythology and history, particularly in relation to the legendary King Arthur and his knights.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tennyson was appointed Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1850, a position he held for over 40 years until his death in 1892.
2. His work 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' commemorates a disastrous military charge during the Crimean War and highlights themes of bravery and honor.
3. Tennyson's poetry reflects the anxieties and uncertainties of the Victorian era, particularly regarding industrialization and social change.
4. He utilized rich imagery and sound devices in his poems to create musicality, which is a hallmark of his style.
5. Tennyson’s influence extended beyond poetry; he was an important figure in Victorian literature, inspiring later writers and artists with his themes of heroism and moral complexity.

Review Questions

• How did Alfred Lord Tennyson's portrayal of Arthurian legends reflect the values and concerns of Victorian society?
  • Tennyson's portrayal of Arthurian legends in 'Idylls of the King' mirrored Victorian values such as idealism, morality, and the importance of noble virtues. He depicted King Arthur as an emblem of chivalry and honor, presenting a world where moral integrity was paramount. This resonates with Victorian concerns about social order and ethical behavior amidst rapid changes brought about by industrialization.
• Discuss how Tennyson's poetic style contributes to the themes found in his works related to Arthurian legends.
  • Tennyson's poetic style is characterized by its musicality, rich imagery, and emotional depth, which enhance the themes present in his works on Arthurian legends. His use of meter and rhyme creates a lyrical quality that draws readers into the world of Camelot. Through vivid descriptions and evocative language, Tennyson conveys complex emotions surrounding love, loss, and heroism, making the legendary figures relatable to contemporary audiences.
• Evaluate the significance of Tennyson's contributions to Arthurian literature in shaping modern interpretations of these legends.
  • Tennyson's contributions to Arthurian literature are significant because they established a romanticized vision of King Arthur that has influenced countless adaptations in literature and media. By focusing on themes such as chivalry, idealism, and tragic heroism in 'Idylls of the King,' Tennyson not only revived interest in these ancient tales but also provided a framework for understanding their relevance to modern audiences. His interpretation has left a lasting legacy that continues to shape how these legends are viewed today.

Related terms

Idylls of the King: A narrative poem by Tennyson that retells the legends of King Arthur and his knights, focusing on themes of idealism and the quest for noble virtues.

Victorian Poetry: A genre of poetry that emerged during Queen Victoria's reign, characterized by its emphasis on emotional depth, moral themes, and often a sense of nostalgia.

Arthurian Legends: A collection of stories and myths surrounding King Arthur, his court at Camelot, and the knights of the Round Table, which have been interpreted and adapted by various writers throughout history.