Self-Efficacy

Definition

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. This concept influences how people approach challenges and their motivation to persist in the face of obstacles. High self-efficacy can enhance one's willingness to take on difficult tasks, while low self-efficacy can lead to avoidance and decreased effort. It plays a crucial role in shaping self-concept and self-esteem, as well as impacting behaviors related to helping others.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Self-efficacy influences motivation by affecting the goals individuals set and their commitment to achieving them.
2. People with high self-efficacy are more likely to view difficult tasks as challenges to be mastered rather than threats to be avoided.
3. Self-efficacy can be developed through experiences such as mastery of tasks, vicarious experiences, social persuasion, and managing emotional states.
4. Research shows that higher self-efficacy is associated with greater persistence in helping behavior, as individuals feel more capable of making a difference.
5. In contrast, low self-efficacy may lead to feelings of helplessness and disengagement from social interactions or community involvement.

Review Questions

• How does self-efficacy influence an individual's approach to challenges and their overall motivation?
  • Self-efficacy significantly affects how individuals perceive challenges. Those with high self-efficacy tend to see difficult tasks as opportunities for growth and are motivated to tackle them with persistence. Conversely, those with low self-efficacy may avoid challenges due to fear of failure, leading to a decrease in motivation and effort. This relationship highlights the importance of belief in one's capabilities when facing obstacles.
• Discuss the role of self-efficacy in shaping one's self-concept and self-esteem.
  • Self-efficacy is closely intertwined with both self-concept and self-esteem. A person who believes they can succeed in their endeavors is likely to develop a positive self-concept and higher self-esteem. When individuals experience success based on their self-efficacy beliefs, it reinforces their perception of themselves as capable and competent. In contrast, low self-efficacy can result in a negative view of oneself and lower self-esteem due to repeated failures or perceived inadequacies.
• Evaluate the impact of self-efficacy on helping behaviors and its implications for community engagement.
  • Self-efficacy significantly impacts helping behaviors; individuals who believe in their ability to contribute positively are more likely to engage in altruistic actions. This belief not only motivates them to assist others but also encourages sustained involvement in community activities. Higher levels of perceived self-efficacy can lead to a more vibrant community where members feel empowered to make meaningful contributions, fostering a culture of support and collaboration that benefits everyone involved.

Related terms

Self-Concept: The overall idea of who you are, which includes beliefs about your personality, abilities, and values.

Self-Esteem:

The evaluation of oneself, encompassing feelings of worthiness and value, closely linked to self-efficacy.

Altruism:

The selfless concern for the well-being of others, which can be influenced by one's self-efficacy regarding helping behavior.