Logline

Definition

A logline is a brief summary of a screenplay, usually one or two sentences long, that captures the main plot, character, and conflict. It serves as a critical tool in screenwriting by distilling the essence of the story, making it easier to convey the idea to others and helping to ensure clarity in the writing process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A well-crafted logline usually includes the protagonist, their goal, and the main conflict or obstacle they face.
2. Loglines help distinguish a screenplay from others by highlighting its unique elements and hook.
3. In screenwriting competitions or submissions, loglines are often the first thing judges or producers read, making them crucial for grabbing attention.
4. Creating a logline can clarify your story’s focus and ensure you stay on track while writing the full screenplay.
5. Loglines can vary in tone and style depending on the genre of the screenplay, whether it's drama, comedy, or thriller.

Review Questions

• How does a logline differ from a synopsis in terms of its purpose and length?
  • A logline is a concise one to two-sentence summary focused on capturing the core of the screenplay's story, including the main character and conflict. In contrast, a synopsis is much longer, typically one to two pages, providing a detailed outline of key events and character arcs. The logline aims to generate interest quickly, while the synopsis offers deeper insight into the narrative structure and themes.
• Discuss how a strong logline can enhance the effectiveness of a pitch when presenting a screenplay idea.
  • A strong logline serves as the foundation of an effective pitch by clearly articulating what makes the screenplay unique and engaging. It provides potential buyers or collaborators with an immediate understanding of the story's premise and hook. A compelling logline not only captures attention but also sets up the emotional stakes, making it easier for the audience to connect with the concept before delving into more details during the pitch.
• Analyze how crafting a logline can influence the writing process of a screenplay and contribute to its overall success.
  • Crafting a logline forces writers to distill their ideas into essential elements, which can sharpen their focus on character motivation and story direction throughout the writing process. By having this clear statement of purpose, writers are better equipped to avoid tangents that may detract from their main narrative. This clarity not only enhances the coherence of the screenplay but also increases its marketability by ensuring that its core appeal remains front and center.

Related terms

Synopsis: A synopsis is a more detailed summary of a screenplay that outlines the main events, characters, and structure, usually spanning one to two pages.

Pitch: A pitch is a presentation of a screenplay idea to potential buyers or collaborators, often involving a verbal summary that includes the logline.

Treatment: A treatment is an expanded outline of a screenplay that details the story's arc, character development, and major scenes, typically ranging from five to twenty pages.