Gerrymandering:The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one political party or class over another, often diluting the voting power of certain groups.
Voter ID Laws: Requirements for voters to present specific forms of identification, which can disproportionately affect certain demographics and create barriers to voting.
Voter Purges: The removal of registered voters from electoral rolls, often based on questionable or discriminatory criteria, leading to the disenfranchisement of eligible voters.