Corrosion analysis is the study of the mechanisms and factors that lead to the degradation of materials, particularly metals, due to chemical or electrochemical reactions with their environment. Understanding corrosion is essential for predicting material lifespan, improving material selection, and developing effective prevention strategies. This analysis often involves measuring the potential of a metal in relation to a reference electrode, and the Nernst equation can be applied to quantify how environmental changes affect corrosion rates.