The active site is the specific region on an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction. It is characterized by its unique arrangement of amino acids that create a highly selective and efficient catalyst for biological transformations.
congrats on reading the definition of Active site. now let's actually learn it.
The reactant molecule that binds to the active site of an enzyme and is transformed into a product during a biochemical reaction.
Enzyme specificity: The concept that each enzyme catalyzes only one kind of reaction due to the shape and characteristics of its active site, akin to a lock-and-key mechanism.
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change, often used in laboratory reactions to accelerate processes similarly to enzymes in biological systems