X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with high energy and short wavelengths. They are capable of penetrating most substances, making them useful in medical imaging and microbial studies.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
X-rays can cause mutations in microbial DNA by inducing breaks and alterations in the genetic material.
In microbiology, X-rays are used as a physical method to control microbial growth by damaging their cellular structures.
Exposure to X-rays can lead to the formation of free radicals, which further damage microbial cells.
High doses of X-rays can be lethal to microorganisms, making it an effective sterilization technique for certain materials.
X-ray irradiation is often used in combination with other methods to ensure comprehensive microbial control.
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Related terms
Electromagnetic Radiation: A type of energy that includes visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, and X-rays.