key term - Parallelism

Definition

Parallelism in film refers to a narrative technique where two or more storylines or events are presented simultaneously, often to draw comparisons or highlight contrasts between them. This technique is used to create a deeper emotional impact, and to emphasize thematic connections, allowing viewers to engage with multiple perspectives or experiences at once.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parallelism is central to Soviet montage theory, which emphasizes the idea that editing can create meaning beyond what is captured in individual shots.
2. This technique can be seen in the works of filmmakers like Sergei Eisenstein, who used parallelism to convey ideological messages through contrasting images.
3. By showcasing parallel narratives, filmmakers can explore complex themes such as conflict, class struggle, and the human condition.
4. Parallelism allows for emotional resonance by placing characters in similar situations or environments, encouraging viewers to draw connections between their experiences.
5. The use of parallelism can also create dramatic tension by highlighting differences in character motivations and responses to similar events.

Review Questions

• How does parallelism enhance the storytelling techniques found in Soviet montage theory?
  • Parallelism enhances storytelling in Soviet montage theory by allowing filmmakers to present multiple narratives simultaneously, emphasizing thematic connections and contrasts. This technique engages the audience by encouraging them to compare different perspectives or experiences. By doing so, filmmakers like Eisenstein effectively convey deeper ideological messages and elicit strong emotional responses from viewers.
• In what ways do filmmakers utilize parallelism to explore themes of conflict and class struggle within their narratives?
  • Filmmakers utilize parallelism to explore themes of conflict and class struggle by juxtaposing the lives of characters from different social backgrounds facing similar situations. This contrast highlights disparities in their experiences and choices, illustrating the broader social commentary on inequality and oppression. By presenting these narratives side by side, filmmakers can create a more profound understanding of the societal issues at play.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of parallelism in creating emotional resonance within a film. Provide specific examples from notable films that illustrate this technique.
  • Parallelism is highly effective in creating emotional resonance as it enables viewers to connect with characters through shared experiences, despite differences in context. For example, in Eisenstein's 'Battleship Potemkin,' parallel scenes of the sailors' revolt against oppression resonate with viewers by highlighting the shared struggle for freedom. Similarly, films like 'The Godfather' use parallel storytelling between family loyalty and criminal enterprise to evoke complex emotions and moral dilemmas. This technique deepens the viewer's engagement with the characters and themes presented.

Related terms

Juxtaposition: The act of placing two or more elements side by side to compare, contrast, or create an interesting effect, often used in editing to highlight differences or similarities.

Montage: A film editing technique that combines a series of short shots into a sequence to condense space, time, and information, often creating a narrative or emotional effect.

Cross-cutting:

An editing technique that alternates between two or more scenes occurring simultaneously in different locations, allowing for a comparison of actions or themes.