Social norms

Definition

Social norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that govern behavior within a group or society. These norms shape how individuals interact with one another and influence decision-making and problem-solving by establishing standards for what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior in specific contexts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Social norms can vary widely between different cultures, communities, and social groups, affecting how decisions are made based on the group's standards.
2. Violating social norms can lead to social sanctions, including disapproval, ostracism, or other consequences that impact an individual's reputation and relationships.
3. Social norms are often learned through observation and socialization, with individuals internalizing the behaviors and expectations of those around them.
4. Normative influence occurs when individuals conform to social norms to gain acceptance or avoid rejection from a group.
5. When faced with complex decisions, individuals often rely on social norms as a heuristic or shortcut to guide their choices based on what others might do.

Review Questions

• How do social norms influence decision-making processes in groups?
  • Social norms greatly influence decision-making processes by providing a framework within which group members assess acceptable behaviors and choices. When individuals are part of a group, they often look to these unwritten rules to gauge how to act, which can lead to consensus or conformity. This collective mindset can enhance cooperation but may also stifle creativity or alternative solutions if everyone adheres too strictly to the prevailing norms.
• What are some potential consequences of violating social norms during problem-solving activities?
  • Violating social norms during problem-solving can result in various consequences, such as social sanctions or loss of credibility among peers. Individuals who deviate from accepted behaviors may face criticism or exclusion from the group, which can hinder collaborative efforts and communication. This disruption can lead to tension within the group and may affect overall morale and productivity as members navigate the fallout from such violations.
• Evaluate the role of social norms in shaping ethical decision-making in professional settings.
  • Social norms play a crucial role in shaping ethical decision-making in professional environments by establishing expectations for conduct and accountability. Organizations often have codes of conduct that reflect their values and the norms expected from employees. When individuals encounter ethical dilemmas, they may rely on these established norms as a guide for their choices, impacting not only their own integrity but also the organization's reputation. Furthermore, adherence to positive social norms can foster a culture of ethical behavior, enhancing trust and collaboration among colleagues.

Related terms

conformity:

The act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to what is considered normal or typical within a group.

groupthink: A psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a decision-making group leads to irrational or dysfunctional outcomes due to suppressing dissenting viewpoints.

social influence: The ways in which individuals change their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to the real or imagined presence of others.