Sample

Definition

In sociological research, a sample is a subset of individuals from a larger population that is used to conduct a study. It aims to represent the broader group accurately without the need for surveying everyone.

Related terms

Population: The entire group of individuals or instances about whom the research might be done.

Random Sampling: A method of selecting a sample where each member of the population has an equal chance of being included.

Bias: A systematic error in sampling or data collection that can lead to incorrect conclusions about the population being studied