Scientific method

Definition

The scientific method is a systematic process for collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and validating or refuting the initial assumption. In empirical political science, it's used to conduct research and generate verifiable knowledge about political phenomena.

Related terms

Hypothesis: A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Empirical Evidence: Information acquired by observation or experimentation that is used in the scientific method to test hypotheses and theories.

Data Analysis: The process of systematically applying statistical and logical techniques to describe, summarize, and compare data collected during research