Value Proposition:A value proposition is a clear statement of the tangible benefits a customer can expect from using a product or service, highlighting how it solves their problems or improves their situation.
Customer Perceived Risk: Customer perceived risk is the uncertainty a customer feels about the potential negative consequences of purchasing a product or service, which can impact their perceived value.
Willingness to Pay:Willingness to pay is the maximum amount a customer is willing to pay for a product or service, based on their perceived value and the value they expect to receive.