Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period. It serves as a comprehensive scorecard of a country’s economic health.
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, eroding purchasing power.
Recession: A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, typically visible in real GDP, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales