ICD-11

Definition

The International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) is a comprehensive system for diagnosing and classifying mental and physical health conditions. It serves as a global standard for reporting and categorizing diseases, disorders, and related health problems.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The ICD-11 was approved by the World Health Assembly in 2019 and officially came into effect on January 1, 2022, replacing the previous ICD-10 version.
2. The ICD-11 provides a more comprehensive and up-to-date classification of mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders compared to its predecessor.
3. The ICD-11 aims to improve the accuracy and consistency of disease diagnosis and reporting across different countries and healthcare settings.
4. The ICD-11 incorporates a dimensional approach to mental health disorders, recognizing the complexity and spectrum-like nature of many psychological conditions.
5. The adoption of the ICD-11 is expected to enhance global collaboration in medical research, epidemiology, and public health initiatives related to mental and physical health.

Review Questions

• Explain the purpose and significance of the ICD-11 in the context of diagnosing and classifying psychological disorders.
  • The ICD-11 serves as the global standard for the diagnosis and classification of mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders. It provides a comprehensive and updated framework for healthcare professionals to accurately identify, describe, and report various psychological conditions. The implementation of the ICD-11 aims to improve the consistency and accuracy of disease diagnosis and reporting across different countries, enabling better collaboration in medical research, epidemiology, and public health initiatives related to mental health.
• Discuss how the ICD-11 differs from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in its approach to classifying psychological disorders.
  • While both the ICD-11 and the DSM are widely used diagnostic manuals for mental health conditions, they differ in their approaches. The ICD-11 takes a more dimensional approach, recognizing the complexity and spectrum-like nature of many psychological disorders, whereas the DSM tends to rely on a more categorical classification system. Additionally, the ICD-11 is developed and overseen by the World Health Organization, making it a global standard, while the DSM is primarily used in the United States. These differences in classification methods and the scope of their use can impact the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders in different healthcare settings and regions.
• Evaluate the potential impact of the ICD-11's implementation on the field of psychology and the overall management of mental health disorders worldwide.
  • The implementation of the ICD-11 is expected to have a significant impact on the field of psychology and the global management of mental health disorders. By providing a more comprehensive and up-to-date classification system, the ICD-11 can enhance the accuracy and consistency of disease diagnosis, leading to more effective treatment planning and better patient outcomes. Additionally, the ICD-11's dimensional approach to mental health disorders can foster a deeper understanding of the complexity and spectrum-like nature of these conditions, potentially leading to more personalized and holistic approaches to mental health care. Furthermore, the global adoption of the ICD-11 can facilitate international collaboration in medical research, epidemiology, and public health initiatives, ultimately improving the overall understanding, prevention, and management of mental health disorders worldwide.

Related terms

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): The DSM is the primary diagnostic manual used in the United States for mental health conditions, providing detailed criteria and guidelines for identifying and classifying various psychological disorders.

World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO is the United Nations agency responsible for international public health, and they oversee the development and implementation of the ICD-11 classification system.

Nosology: The branch of medicine that deals with the classification of diseases, including the identification, description, and organization of different health conditions.