Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
The Gini Coefficient is a statistical measure that quantifies income inequality within a population, ranging from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates perfect equality and 1 signifies maximum inequality. It is derived from the Lorenz curve, which graphically represents the distribution of income or wealth among individuals or households. The Gini Coefficient provides insight into how evenly resources are distributed and is often used to compare income inequality between different countries or regions.
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