The Texas State Conference of NAACP Branches is a significant civil rights organization that aims to promote social justice, racial equality, and desegregation in Texas. Formed in the early 20th century as part of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), this organization played a crucial role in mobilizing African Americans and advocating for their rights during the Civil Rights Movement, especially in the context of challenging segregation laws and practices across the state.