Renewable energy development refers to the process of harnessing energy from natural resources that are replenished continuously, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. This type of energy production is crucial in addressing environmental issues, particularly in the context of climate change, as it reduces dependence on fossil fuels and lowers greenhouse gas emissions. In regions like New Mexico, renewable energy development plays a vital role in combating climate change impacts by promoting sustainable practices and reducing carbon footprints.