New Mexico History
The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) is a federal law enacted in 1978 that aims to protect the best interests of Native American children and to promote the stability and security of Native American families. It establishes standards for the removal of Native American children from their families and mandates that they be placed in homes that reflect their cultural heritage. This law emerged from the larger context of Native American activism and the Red Power Movement, highlighting the need for self-determination and preservation of cultural identity among Indigenous communities.
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