Discrimination

Definition

Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, or social status. In the context of American interest in New Mexico and the impact of the Mexican-American War, discrimination played a crucial role in shaping the experiences of different populations, particularly the Mexican Americans and Native Americans, as they navigated their place within a rapidly changing society following territorial acquisition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. After the Mexican-American War, many Mexican Americans faced discrimination as they were viewed as second-class citizens in the newly acquired territories.
2. Discrimination against Native Americans intensified as Anglo settlers moved into New Mexico, leading to conflicts over land and resources.
3. Racial stereotypes were often perpetuated by media and popular culture during this time, reinforcing negative perceptions of Mexican Americans and Native Americans.
4. Legal frameworks were established that institutionalized discrimination, such as laws that denied voting rights and access to education for certain groups.
5. The impact of discrimination in this period contributed to lasting social and economic inequalities that persisted long after the war.

Review Questions

• How did discrimination affect the lives of Mexican Americans in New Mexico after the Mexican-American War?
  • Following the Mexican-American War, Mexican Americans faced significant discrimination that affected various aspects of their lives. Many were subjected to land loss and economic hardships as Anglo settlers claimed their properties. Additionally, they encountered barriers in accessing education and political representation, which reinforced their marginalized status in society. This treatment led to a struggle for civil rights that would continue for generations.
• What were some legal and social mechanisms that facilitated discrimination against Native Americans in New Mexico during this period?
  • Legal mechanisms such as treaties and policies were created that favored Anglo settlers over Native Americans, often resulting in land dispossession. Socially, discriminatory attitudes were prevalent among settlers, who viewed Native Americans as obstacles to progress. These mechanisms worked together to enforce a system where Native American rights were systematically undermined, leading to conflicts and struggles over land and sovereignty.
• Evaluate the long-term consequences of discrimination against both Mexican Americans and Native Americans in New Mexico after the Mexican-American War on contemporary society.
  • The long-term consequences of discrimination against Mexican Americans and Native Americans have created deep-rooted social and economic disparities that persist today. These communities continue to face challenges related to access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities due to historical injustices. Additionally, cultural identities have been impacted as a result of systemic marginalization. Understanding these historical contexts is essential for addressing ongoing inequalities and fostering a more inclusive society.

Related terms

Segregation: The enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups in various aspects of daily life, including education, housing, and public facilities.

Prejudice: A preconceived opinion or judgment about an individual or group that is not based on reason or actual experience, often leading to discriminatory behavior.

Xenophobia: An irrational fear or dislike of people from other countries or cultures, which can manifest as discriminatory attitudes and actions.