Capacity

Definition

Capacity refers to the maximum amount that a three-dimensional object can hold, typically measured in cubic units. This term is closely linked to volume, as it indicates how much space is available inside a solid shape, like prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and cones. Understanding capacity is essential for practical applications, such as determining how much liquid a container can hold or calculating storage needs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Capacity is commonly expressed in units such as liters, gallons, or cubic centimeters, depending on the context.
2. To calculate the capacity of prisms and cylinders, you can use the formula: Capacity = Base Area × Height.
3. For pyramids and cones, the capacity can be found using the formula: Capacity = (1/3) × Base Area × Height.
4. Different shapes will have varying capacities even if they occupy the same height due to differences in base area.
5. Understanding capacity helps in real-life applications like cooking, construction, and manufacturing, where knowing how much a container can hold is crucial.

Review Questions

• How does capacity relate to volume in three-dimensional objects like prisms and cylinders?
  • Capacity and volume are closely related concepts; both refer to the space within three-dimensional objects. Capacity specifically measures how much a shape can hold, while volume quantifies the space that an object occupies. For example, when calculating the capacity of a prism or cylinder, we find the base area and multiply it by height, which directly relates to finding its volume.
• Calculate the capacity of a cylinder with a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm. How does this illustrate the concept of capacity?
  • To calculate the capacity of the cylinder, we first find the base area using the formula for the area of a circle: A = πr². So, A = π(5 cm)² = 25π cm². Then we multiply by height: Capacity = Base Area × Height = 25π cm² × 10 cm = 250π cm³. This example shows how capacity quantifies how much liquid or material can fill the cylinder based on its dimensions.
• Evaluate the impact of changing the base shape of a pyramid on its capacity while keeping the height constant.
  • Changing the base shape of a pyramid while keeping its height constant will significantly affect its capacity. For instance, if you transform a square base into a triangular base with equal height, you will notice that the area of these bases differs. Since capacity relies on both base area and height (Capacity = (1/3) × Base Area × Height), altering the base shape will lead to different amounts of space available within the pyramid, illustrating how geometry plays a key role in determining capacity.

Related terms

Volume:

Volume is the measure of the amount of space that a three-dimensional object occupies, often expressed in cubic units.

Cubic Unit: A cubic unit is a standard measurement used to quantify volume, defined by a cube with edges measuring one unit in length.

Surface Area:

Surface area is the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies, which is important for understanding how much material is needed to cover an object.