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๐ŸŒบhawaiian studies review

key term - Newlands Resolution

Citation:

Definition

The Newlands Resolution was a congressional measure passed in 1898 that effectively annexed the Republic of Hawaii into the United States. This resolution laid the groundwork for Hawaii's transition from a sovereign nation to a U.S. territory, reflecting the broader imperialistic ambitions of the United States during the late 19th century. The Newlands Resolution not only symbolized the culmination of efforts to annex Hawaii but also illustrated the complex relationship between American expansionism and indigenous sovereignty.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The Newlands Resolution was passed by Congress on July 7, 1898, after Hawaii had already been under provisional government following the overthrow of Queen Liliสปuokalani.
  2. This resolution allowed for the transfer of sovereignty over Hawaii from its local government to the United States government without a formal treaty.
  3. The annexation was justified by proponents as a strategic necessity for military and economic interests in the Pacific region during a time of global imperial competition.
  4. Opposition to the Newlands Resolution included Native Hawaiian groups and some American citizens who viewed it as an illegal and unethical seizure of land.
  5. Hawaii officially became a U.S. territory in 1900 under the Organic Act, which established its governance structure and set the stage for eventual statehood.

Review Questions

  • How did the Newlands Resolution reflect the attitudes toward imperialism in late 19th century America?
    • The Newlands Resolution embodied the prevailing imperialist attitudes in late 19th century America by showcasing a willingness to expand U.S. territory through annexation. At this time, many Americans believed that expanding their influence overseas was crucial for national strength and security. The resolution not only facilitated Hawaii's annexation but also demonstrated how imperialism often disregarded indigenous rights and sovereignty, as seen in the treatment of Native Hawaiians during this period.
  • What were the immediate impacts of the Newlands Resolution on Hawaiian society and governance?
    • The Newlands Resolution had profound immediate impacts on Hawaiian society and governance by transitioning Hawaii from an independent republic to a U.S. territory. This shift meant that local governance structures were replaced or altered to fit within U.S. territorial law, leading to significant changes in political representation and legal frameworks. Native Hawaiians faced increased marginalization as their sovereignty was stripped away, creating lasting tensions that would evolve into contemporary movements for Hawaiian sovereignty.
  • Evaluate the long-term consequences of the Newlands Resolution on U.S.-Hawaiian relations and Native Hawaiian identity.
    • The long-term consequences of the Newlands Resolution have significantly shaped U.S.-Hawaiian relations and influenced Native Hawaiian identity over time. The annexation fostered an environment where Native Hawaiians experienced cultural erasure and loss of land, leading to ongoing struggles for recognition and rights within both state and federal contexts. The historical legacy of this resolution continues to impact contemporary discussions around sovereignty, reparations, and cultural revitalization efforts as Native Hawaiians seek to reclaim their identity in light of past injustices linked to U.S. expansionism.