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๐ŸŒบhawaiian studies review

key term - Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement

Citation:

Definition

The Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement is a political and cultural movement aimed at restoring the rights and self-determination of Native Hawaiians, advocating for the recognition of their sovereignty over lands and governance. This movement seeks to address historical injustices, including the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893, and aims to promote cultural revitalization, economic self-sufficiency, and political autonomy for Native Hawaiians.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The movement gained momentum in the 1970s as Native Hawaiians sought to reclaim their cultural identity and political rights after decades of colonization and assimilation policies.
  2. Key events include the formation of groups like the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) and protests against the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea, a sacred site.
  3. The sovereignty movement advocates for various forms of governance, including federal recognition, independence, or a free association with the United States.
  4. Prominent leaders of the movement include figures like Haunani-Kay Trask and Ed Case, who have played crucial roles in raising awareness about Native Hawaiian issues.
  5. The movement is not monolithic; it encompasses diverse views among Native Hawaiians regarding how sovereignty should be achieved and what form it should take.

Review Questions

  • How did historical events contribute to the rise of the Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement?
    • Historical events such as the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893 and subsequent annexation by the United States played a significant role in sparking the Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement. These events resulted in widespread loss of land, culture, and political power for Native Hawaiians, leading many to advocate for restoration of their rights and self-determination. As awareness grew about these injustices in the 1970s, the movement emerged as a way for Native Hawaiians to reclaim their identity and push for political change.
  • Analyze how contemporary issues, like environmental activism on Mauna Kea, reflect the goals of the Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement.
    • Contemporary issues such as environmental activism on Mauna Kea are directly linked to the goals of the Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement. The protests against the Thirty Meter Telescope highlight the deep connection that Native Hawaiians have with their sacred sites and their desire for self-determination over land use. This activism illustrates a broader commitment to protect cultural heritage and environmental stewardship, demonstrating that sovereignty encompasses both political rights and cultural preservation.
  • Evaluate the different perspectives within the Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement regarding future governance options for Native Hawaiians.
    • Within the Native Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement, there are varying perspectives on how sovereignty should be achieved and what form it should take. Some advocate for federal recognition through legislation like the Akaka Bill, which would establish a government-to-government relationship with the U.S., while others push for complete independence or a free association status that maintains some ties with the U.S. These differing viewpoints highlight an ongoing debate within the movement about identity, self-determination, and what true sovereignty means for future generations of Kฤnaka Maoli.