key term - Hawaiian Society

Definition

Hawaiian society refers to the social structure, cultural practices, and community relationships that developed in the Hawaiian Islands before and after the arrival of Western influences. It encompasses traditional practices, values, and the evolution of social norms within the context of both the Kingdom of Hawaii and its transformation into a constitutional monarchy during modernization.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hawaiian society was originally structured around a complex system of chiefdoms (aliʻi) and commoners (makaʻāinana), with a strong emphasis on land stewardship and communal resource management.
2. The introduction of Christianity and Western education in the 19th century significantly impacted Hawaiian cultural practices, leading to both challenges and adaptations in societal norms.
3. The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Hawaii in 1887 marked a pivotal shift, as it attempted to balance traditional governance with modern political structures.
4. Colonial influences resulted in shifts in land ownership and economic systems, which altered traditional ways of life for many Hawaiians.
5. Revival movements in the late 20th century sought to restore and promote Hawaiian culture, language, and traditions, emphasizing pride in identity within a modern context.

Review Questions

• How did traditional Hawaiian societal structures influence community relationships before modernization?
  • Traditional Hawaiian society was organized around chiefdoms led by aliʻi (chiefs) who governed with a system that emphasized communal living and resource sharing. Relationships within communities were built on concepts like ohana, which valued extended family ties and collective responsibility. This social structure created a sense of unity and cooperation among community members, which was vital for survival in an isolated environment.
• In what ways did the establishment of a constitutional monarchy transform Hawaiian society during modernization?
  • The establishment of a constitutional monarchy introduced new political frameworks that altered traditional governance structures in Hawaii. This transformation brought about changes in leadership dynamics as well as interactions with Western powers. The constitutional government aimed to integrate modern legal principles while maintaining cultural identity, leading to tensions between preserving traditional values and adapting to changing societal norms.
• Evaluate the impact of colonialism on Hawaiian society and how contemporary movements have sought to address these changes.
  • Colonialism dramatically affected Hawaiian society by disrupting traditional land ownership systems and introducing new economic practices that marginalized native ways of life. The loss of sovereignty contributed to cultural erosion, but contemporary movements have emerged to reclaim Hawaiian identity through language revitalization, cultural practices, and political advocacy. These efforts aim to honor ancestral traditions while navigating modern challenges, reinforcing a sense of community and resilience among Hawaiians today.

Related terms

Ohana: The Hawaiian concept of family, which extends beyond biological relatives to include close friends and community members, emphasizing interconnectedness and support.

Kapuna: Elders in Hawaiian society who hold significant cultural knowledge and wisdom, often acting as teachers and leaders within the community.

Aloha ʻĀina: A Hawaiian value that means 'love of the land,' reflecting a deep connection to the natural environment and a commitment to protecting it for future generations.