Hawaiian League

Definition

The Hawaiian League was a political organization formed in the 1880s, primarily composed of American and European businessmen, who aimed to promote their interests and influence over Hawaiian politics. This group sought to establish a constitutional government that favored foreign interests and ultimately led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. The league played a pivotal role in reshaping Hawaii's political landscape and its relationship with the United States.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Hawaiian League was initially formed as a response to political changes in Hawaii and aimed to protect the economic interests of foreign businessmen.
2. Key members of the Hawaiian League included influential sugar planters, merchants, and politicians who were aligned with American expansionist interests.
3. The league's actions culminated in the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani on January 17, 1893, marking a significant shift in Hawaii's governance.
4. Following the overthrow, the league established a provisional government that eventually led to Hawaii's annexation by the United States.
5. The legacy of the Hawaiian League is often viewed critically, as it facilitated the loss of sovereignty for the Hawaiian monarchy and contributed to ongoing debates about colonialism and imperialism.

Review Questions

• How did the Hawaiian League influence the political dynamics in Hawaii during the late 19th century?
  • The Hawaiian League significantly shifted political dynamics by advocating for a government that prioritized foreign business interests over native sovereignty. By aligning with American expansionists, they pressured for constitutional changes that favored their agenda. Their actions directly contributed to the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani and established a foundation for foreign dominance in Hawaiian affairs.
• Analyze how the Committee of Safety functioned as an extension of the Hawaiian League's objectives.
  • The Committee of Safety acted as a direct implementation of the Hawaiian League's goals by coordinating efforts to remove Queen Liliʻuokalani from power. Composed largely of league members, this committee used both political maneuvering and military presence to facilitate her overthrow. Their success not only secured their business interests but also laid the groundwork for a provisional government aligned with U.S. objectives.
• Evaluate the long-term consequences of the actions taken by the Hawaiian League on modern-day Hawaii and its relationship with the United States.
  • The actions of the Hawaiian League have had lasting impacts on modern-day Hawaii, especially regarding issues of identity, sovereignty, and governance. The overthrow of the monarchy paved the way for annexation and statehood, which continues to affect cultural and political dynamics today. The legacy of colonialism raises ongoing discussions about reparations and recognition of Native Hawaiian rights, highlighting tensions between local communities and federal authorities in contemporary society.

Related terms

Committee of Safety:

A group formed by the Hawaiian League that coordinated efforts for the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani, representing the interests of American and European business owners.

Bayonet Constitution:

A constitution imposed on King Kalākaua under duress in 1887, which significantly reduced the monarchy's power and increased the influence of foreign interests in Hawaii.

Annexation:

The incorporation of Hawaii into the United States, which occurred in 1898 following the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy by the Hawaiian League and Committee of Safety.