key term - Doris Duke

Definition

Doris Duke was an American philanthropist and tobacco heiress who played a significant role in the development of tourism in Hawaii during the mid-20th century. Her influence extended beyond her wealth, as she contributed to the cultural landscape of Hawaii through her investments in property and preservation of Hawaiian heritage, making her an important figure in the history of tourism and its impacts on local communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Doris Duke was born into a wealthy family in 1912 and inherited a fortune from her father, who was a tobacco magnate.
2. She purchased the famous property Shangri La in Hawaii in 1937, which she used as a winter retreat and later transformed into a museum showcasing her collection of Islamic art.
3. Duke's philanthropic efforts included substantial donations to various causes in Hawaii, such as supporting the arts, education, and the preservation of Hawaiian culture.
4. Her investments helped elevate Hawaii's profile as a tourist destination, attracting affluent visitors and contributing to the local economy.
5. Doris Duke's legacy is reflected in the continuing appreciation for Hawaiian art and culture, influenced by her commitment to preserving and promoting these elements through her philanthropic work.

Review Questions

• How did Doris Duke's investments influence the tourism industry in Hawaii?
  • Doris Duke's investments significantly boosted the tourism industry in Hawaii by promoting the state as an attractive destination for affluent travelers. Her purchase of Shangri La not only showcased unique architectural beauty but also highlighted her passion for art and culture. This, in turn, helped to create a cultural allure that drew tourists to Hawaii, impacting local economies through increased visitor spending.
• Discuss the role of Doris Duke's philanthropy in preserving Hawaiian culture and heritage.
  • Doris Duke's philanthropy played a crucial role in preserving Hawaiian culture and heritage by funding various initiatives aimed at protecting traditional arts and education. Her support for museums and cultural programs helped raise awareness of Hawaiian history and its significance. This commitment not only preserved the rich cultural identity of Hawaii but also fostered appreciation among both locals and tourists.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of Doris Duke's contributions on Hawaii's tourism landscape and local communities.
  • Doris Duke's contributions had profound long-term effects on Hawaii's tourism landscape by helping shape it into a vibrant cultural destination. Her investments led to increased tourism that benefited local communities economically through job creation and business opportunities. However, this growth also posed challenges, such as potential cultural commodification. Thus, while her legacy remains significant in promoting Hawaiian culture, it also necessitates ongoing discussions about sustainable tourism practices to ensure that local communities continue to thrive amid changing dynamics.

Related terms

Shangri La: A historic home and museum in Honolulu, Hawaii, created by Doris Duke that showcases Islamic art and architecture while also reflecting her love for Hawaiian culture.

Philanthropy: The act of donating money, goods, or services to support social causes, which Doris Duke engaged in extensively throughout her life, particularly for arts and cultural preservation.

Tourism Development: The process of planning and managing tourism-related activities that impact local economies and cultures, significantly influenced by figures like Doris Duke in Hawaii.