key term - Support for independence

Definition

Support for independence refers to the collective desire among colonies, like Georgia, to break free from British rule during the American Revolution. This sentiment was driven by a range of factors, including dissatisfaction with British policies, a longing for self-governance, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas advocating for individual rights and liberties.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Georgia was unique in that it initially had a divided stance on independence, with many colonists supporting British governance due to economic ties.
2. As the conflict progressed, more Georgians began to favor independence, especially after witnessing events like the Intolerable Acts and Battles of Lexington and Concord.
3. The signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 galvanized support in Georgia, leading to increased participation in revolutionary activities.
4. The establishment of local militias in Georgia demonstrated a growing commitment to independence as colonists organized to defend their rights against British forces.
5. Key figures such as Button Gwinnett and Lachlan McIntosh emerged in Georgia's push for independence, contributing to both military efforts and political movements.

Review Questions

• How did early events leading up to the American Revolution influence support for independence among Georgians?
  • Early events such as the Intolerable Acts and British taxation policies created widespread dissatisfaction among colonists, including those in Georgia. The harshness of these laws led many Georgians to reconsider their loyalty to Britain. As awareness grew about other colonies taking a stand against British rule, more individuals in Georgia began aligning themselves with the revolutionary cause, fostering a shift towards support for independence.
• Discuss how Georgia's economic ties to Britain affected its initial support for independence and how this changed over time.
  • Initially, Georgia's economy was closely linked to Britain, with many colonists relying on trade with the Crown for their livelihoods. This dependence made some Georgians hesitant to support independence. However, as revolutionary fervor spread throughout the colonies and economic opportunities were re-evaluated under the prospect of self-governance, public sentiment began shifting. Over time, the desire for autonomy outweighed economic concerns, leading to stronger support for independence within the colony.
• Evaluate the role of key figures in Georgia's movement toward support for independence and their impact on the outcome of the Revolutionary War.
  • Key figures such as Button Gwinnett and Lachlan McIntosh played significant roles in advocating for Georgia's support for independence. They mobilized local militias and participated in Continental Congress discussions, influencing public opinion. Their leadership not only helped galvanize support among Georgians but also contributed strategically during key battles in the Revolutionary War. The actions and rhetoric of these leaders were crucial in uniting citizens behind the cause of independence and securing Georgia's place in the broader revolutionary efforts.

Related terms

Patriots: Colonists who rebelled against British control, advocating for independence and supporting revolutionary actions.

Loyalists: Colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, opposing the push for independence.

Continental Congress:

A convention of delegates from the thirteen colonies that met to coordinate resistance against British rule and ultimately declared independence.