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Equity

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Financial Accounting I

Definition

Equity represents the owner's residual interest in the assets of a business after deducting liabilities. It is calculated as Total Assets minus Total Liabilities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Equity is reported on the Balance Sheet.
  2. Types of equity include common stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital.
  3. An increase in revenues or owner contributions increases equity.
  4. A decrease due to expenses or withdrawals by the owner decreases equity.
  5. The Statement of Owner's Equity shows changes in equity over a period.

Review Questions

  • How is equity calculated?
  • What types of accounts are included under equity?
  • Which financial statement details changes in equity?
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