European History – 1890 to 1945
Social welfare refers to a system designed to provide assistance and support to individuals and families in need, ensuring a basic standard of living and promoting social justice. This system often includes various programs such as healthcare, education, unemployment benefits, and housing assistance aimed at improving the quality of life and reducing poverty. The development of social welfare systems in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was significantly influenced by industrialization, economic crises, and the growing awareness of social inequalities.
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