European History – 1890 to 1945
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked by the transition from agrarian economies to industrialized ones through the development of machinery and factory systems. This shift significantly altered societal structures, economic practices, and cultural expressions, affecting everything from social classes and urban life to rising nationalism and artistic movements as people sought to adapt to rapid changes in their environments.
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