European History – 1000 to 1500
Colonization is the process by which a country establishes control over a foreign territory, often leading to the settlement of its own people in that area. This practice typically involves the exploitation of resources and the imposition of cultural, political, and social structures from the colonizing nation onto the indigenous population. Early Portuguese and Spanish voyages marked significant steps in European expansion, where these powers sought new trade routes and territories, leading to widespread colonization efforts in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
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