Anointing of the Sick

Definition

Anointing of the Sick is a sacramental rite in Christianity that involves the anointing of a person with holy oil, typically olive oil, as a means of providing spiritual healing, comfort, and support during times of serious illness or impending death. This practice underscores the Christian belief in the power of God's grace and presence in moments of suffering, reinforcing the importance of faith and community in the healing process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Anointing of the Sick can be administered to anyone who is seriously ill, elderly, or facing significant health challenges, not just those who are dying.
2. The rite includes prayers and the anointing itself, which signifies the invocation of the Holy Spirit to bring comfort and healing.
3. Historically, this sacrament was known as Extreme Unction, but it has evolved to emphasize healing rather than solely preparation for death.
4. This sacrament is meant to provide not only physical healing but also spiritual strength, allowing individuals to face their illness with courage and hope.
5. The communal aspect is important; it is often celebrated within a liturgical context where family and friends gather to support the sick person.

Review Questions

• How does Anointing of the Sick reflect Christian beliefs about suffering and healing?
  • Anointing of the Sick reflects Christian beliefs about suffering by emphasizing that illness is not just a physical experience but also a spiritual journey. The rite provides a way for individuals to connect with God's grace during difficult times, highlighting faith as a source of strength. Through the anointing and accompanying prayers, believers are reminded that they are not alone in their suffering; God is present and active in their healing process.
• Discuss how Anointing of the Sick serves both individual and communal aspects within Christian practices.
  • Anointing of the Sick serves an individual aspect by addressing the personal spiritual needs of those who are ill, providing them with solace and divine support. Simultaneously, it embodies a communal dimension as it often takes place in a liturgical setting where family and friends gather. This shared experience fosters a sense of community, reinforcing social bonds and collective prayer, which can be incredibly uplifting for both the sick individual and their loved ones.
• Evaluate the changes in the understanding and administration of Anointing of the Sick from its historical roots to contemporary practices.
  • The understanding and administration of Anointing of the Sick have evolved significantly from its historical roots as Extreme Unction, which was primarily focused on preparing individuals for death. Today, it encompasses a broader range of applications aimed at those facing serious illnesses or significant health challenges. This shift reflects a more holistic view of healing that includes emotional and spiritual dimensions, recognizing that God's grace can be sought in life-affirming ways, regardless of one's proximity to death. As such, contemporary practices emphasize hope and support in healing rather than merely a farewell rite.

Related terms

Sacrament: A religious ceremony or act that is considered to be an outward and visible sign of inward spiritual realities, such as grace.

Holy Oil: Oil that has been blessed by a bishop or priest, used in various sacraments, including Anointing of the Sick, symbolizing healing and sanctification.

Last Rites: The final sacraments administered to a person who is near death, which may include Anointing of the Sick and the Eucharist.