key term - Adverbial phrase

Definition

An adverbial phrase is a group of words that function together as an adverb to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, providing additional information about how, when, where, or why an action occurs. This phrase enhances the meaning of a sentence by adding context, such as time, place, manner, or reason.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adverbial phrases can be formed with different types of words, including prepositions (e.g., 'in the morning') and gerunds (e.g., 'running quickly').
2. They can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence and their placement can change the emphasis of the sentence.
3. Unlike single adverbs, adverbial phrases often provide richer context because they include multiple words.
4. Adverbial phrases are not always necessary for a sentence to be complete, but they significantly enhance the detail and clarity of the information presented.
5. Recognizing adverbial phrases helps in understanding sentence structure and improving writing by allowing for more nuanced expression.

Review Questions

• How does an adverbial phrase enhance the meaning of a simple sentence?
  • An adverbial phrase enhances the meaning of a simple sentence by providing additional context regarding the action described. For example, in the sentence 'She runs quickly in the park,' the phrase 'in the park' tells us where she runs, while 'quickly' describes how she runs. By incorporating these details through adverbial phrases, sentences become more informative and vivid.
• Compare and contrast adverbial phrases with adverbs in terms of their function and structure within a sentence.
  • Adverbial phrases and adverbs both serve to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, but they differ in structure and complexity. An adverb is a single word (like 'quickly'), while an adverbial phrase consists of multiple words (like 'with great speed'). While both provide information about actions, adverbial phrases can offer richer detail and context than single adverbs due to their ability to incorporate additional modifiers.
• Evaluate the importance of identifying adverbial phrases in improving writing skills and comprehension of complex sentences.
  • Identifying adverbial phrases is crucial for enhancing writing skills and understanding complex sentences. By recognizing these phrases, writers can add depth and clarity to their work by elaborating on details such as time and place. Furthermore, comprehension improves as readers become more adept at parsing sentences; they can see how various elements contribute to the overall meaning. Mastery of adverbial phrases ultimately leads to more effective communication.

Related terms

adverb: A single word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb by providing information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

prepositional phrase: A phrase that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, which can function similarly to an adverbial phrase by providing information about location or direction.

clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb; it can function independently or dependently in a sentence. An adverbial clause specifically acts as an adverb within a sentence.