Ambition

Definition

Ambition is the strong desire to achieve success, power, or a particular goal. It often drives individuals to take risks and pursue opportunities that can lead to personal growth and accomplishment. In various contexts, ambition can inspire both positive change and negative consequences, especially when the pursuit of goals becomes overwhelming or unethical.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Shakespearean plays, ambition is often portrayed as a driving force for characters, leading them to greatness or tragedy.
2. Lady Macbeth is a prime example of how unchecked ambition can lead to moral corruption and psychological torment.
3. Ambition can serve as both a motivating factor and a tragic flaw in Shakespeare's characters, demonstrating its dual nature.
4. The theme of ambition is intricately tied to the concepts of fate and free will in plays like 'Macbeth,' where characters grapple with their desires versus their destinies.
5. The consequences of ambition often reflect the moral lessons in Shakespeare's work, showcasing the idea that the pursuit of power without ethical considerations can lead to ruin.

Review Questions

• How does ambition influence the decisions and actions of key characters in Shakespearean plays?
  • Ambition plays a crucial role in shaping the decisions and actions of characters like Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Their intense desire for power drives them to commit heinous acts, such as murder, in pursuit of the throne. This ultimately leads to their downfall, highlighting how ambition can corrupt one's morals and lead to devastating consequences.
• In what ways does Shakespeare illustrate the relationship between ambition and morality in his works?
  • Shakespeare often contrasts ambition with moral integrity through his characters' struggles. For instance, Macbeth's ambition blinds him to ethical considerations, causing him to betray his values. In contrast, characters who temper their ambitions with morality tend to have more favorable outcomes. This duality illustrates that while ambition can be a powerful motivator, it should not come at the expense of one's principles.
• Evaluate the role of ambition as a tragic flaw in Shakespearean tragedies and its impact on character development and plot progression.
  • In many Shakespearean tragedies, ambition serves as a tragic flaw that propels characters towards their demise. For example, Macbeth's unchecked ambition leads him to seize power through treachery, ultimately resulting in his downfall. This theme not only shapes character development by revealing their inner conflicts but also drives plot progression by creating tension and moral dilemmas. The exploration of ambition emphasizes the fine line between aspiration and destruction, inviting audiences to reflect on the consequences of pursuing one's desires without restraint.

Related terms

greed: An intense and selfish desire for something, often wealth or power, that can lead to unethical behavior.

aspiration: A hope or ambition of achieving something, usually seen as a more positive and noble desire compared to ambition.

hubris: Excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to one's downfall, frequently seen in ambitious characters in literature.