Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It is a laboratory-based science that combines biology and chemistry using chemical knowledge and techniques.
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Biochemistry focuses on the molecular components of cells, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Enzymes are a crucial subject in biochemistry as they act as catalysts for biochemical reactions.
Metabolism, which includes catabolic and anabolic pathways, is a central topic in biochemistry.
DNA replication, transcription, and translation are fundamental processes studied in biochemistry.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is often called the energy currency of the cell and is a key molecule discussed in biochemistry.
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Related terms
Metabolism: The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms involving catabolic and anabolic pathways
Enzyme: A protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in biological systems
Nucleic Acids: Biomolecules like DNA and RNA that carry genetic information essential for growth, development, and reproduction