General Biology I
Adenylyl cyclase is an enzyme that converts ATP into cyclic AMP (cAMP), a critical second messenger in cellular signaling pathways. By facilitating the production of cAMP, adenylyl cyclase plays a vital role in amplifying signals from hormones and neurotransmitters, which in turn influences various physiological responses. This enzymatic action is essential for the propagation of signals across cells and is key to how hormones exert their effects on target tissues.
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